Vol. 14 Núm. 3 (2025): Revista de Investigaciones
Artí­culos Originales

Bioadsorción del ion cobre (II) en solución acuosa mediante el uso de vaina de arveja (Pisum sativum L.)

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Yessenia Velasquez Zúñiga
Universidad Nacional del Altiplano Puno-Perú
Biografía
Javier Mamani Paredes
Universidad Nacional del Altiplano Puno-Perú
Biografía
Wilson Calsin Berrios
Universidad Nacional de Juliaca Puno-Perú
Biografía
Carmen Villanueva Quispe
Instituto del Mar del Perú – IMARPE Puno-Perú
Biografía
volumen 14 numero 3 2025

Publicado 2025-09-30

Palabras clave

  • Bioadsorción,
  • cobre (II), ,
  • isoterma de langmuir,
  • modelo cinético de pseudo segundo orden,
  • vaina de arveja

Derechos de autor 2025 Yessenia Velasquez Zúñiga, Javier Mamani Paredes, Wilson Calsin Berrios, Carmen Villanueva Quispe

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

Cómo citar

Velasquez Zúñiga, Y., Mamani Paredes, J., Calsin Berrios, W., & Villanueva Quispe, C. (2025). Bioadsorción del ion cobre (II) en solución acuosa mediante el uso de vaina de arveja (Pisum sativum L.). Revista De Investigaciones, 14(3), 144-156. https://doi.org/10.26788/ri.v14i3.7041

Resumen

La evaluación de la bioadsorción del ion cobre (II) en solución acuosa mediante el uso de la vaina de arveja (Pisum sativum L.), un residuo agroindustrial abundante y económico. El objetivo fue determinar la capacidad de bioadsorción del ion Cu (II) en solución acuosa mediante el uso de la vaina de arveja (Pisum sativum L.).  La metodología es cuantitativa, experimental y nivel aplicativo. Se caracterizó la biomasa en términos de humedad, cenizas, extracto etéreo, fibra cruda, densidad aparente y pH; la vaina de arveja fue sometida a un tratamiento físico y químico que incluye una activación acida con HCl y alcalina con NaOH; en las pruebas de bioadsorción se aplicó un diseño experimental de segundo orden, variando  la cantidad de adsorbente, pH y temperatura; se evaluó las isotermas y modelos cinéticos de adsorción. La caracterización de la vaina de arveja presentó un alto contenido de fibra de 51,94 % y un pH ácido de 4,7 en la vaina de arveja; se consiguió mejores resultados con la activación alcalina de NaOH 0.1 M; los parámetros adecuados obtenidos en las pruebas de bioadsorción son 0,1 g de adsorbente, pH de 5,5 y temperatura 25 °C; el proceso se ajustó a la isoterma de Langmuir con una capacidad máxima de adsorción de 45,45 mg/g, indicando una adsorción en monocapa sobre una superficie homogénea. La cinética de adsorción fue descrita por el modelo de pseudo segundo orden. Concluyendo que la vaina de arveja activada con NaOH, tiene alta capacidad de bioadsorción del cobre (II) en aguas contaminadas.

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