REGULACIÓN DE TENSIÓN Y FRECUENCIA MEDIANTE UN CONTROL ADAPTATIVO PARA UN GENERADOR SÍNCRONO EN LA EPIME
Publicado 2023-03-31
Palabras clave
- Corriente de excitación, control PID, frecuencia, Generador síncrono, regulación de tensión.
Derechos de autor 2023 Rousell Dario Montes Apaza
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Cómo citar
Resumen
La generación de energía eléctrica es uno de los sectores industriales más grandes y extensos del planeta, en estos últimos tiempos la electricidad se ha tornado muy esencial para la vida moderna, los sistemas de generación convencionales y los sistemas modernos como la generación de energía con recursos de energía renovables, solar fotovoltaicos, eólicas, la conexión de las cargas industriales no lineales y la inserción de la generación distribuida a las redes de electricidad en estos últimos tiempos exigen una mayor regulación de tensión y frecuencia para dotar de electricidad con calidad de energía y confiabilidad. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación es, la implementación de un sistema control automatizado para la regulación de tensión y control de frecuencia para un generador síncrono. El sistema de control automatizado se implementa en el módulo PLC-S71200 SIEMENS, como planta se utiliza un módulo generador síncrono, también se utiliza un motor de inducción, el cual cumple la función de motor primario, el acoplamiento del sistema es mediante una faja tipo V. La metodología para la implementación del sistema de control, la configuración del controlador, la programación se implanta mediante el interfaz TÍA Portal y la técnica de sintonización inicial y una sintonización fina para el sistema, con estos parámetros del regulador, la ganancia proporcional 5, tiempo de integración 1,27 segundos, y tiempo derivativo 0,1 segundos, para un tiempo de muestreo del algoritmo 0,003 segundos. El sistema controlador ha logrado regular la tensión y controlar la frecuencia para carga resistiva, inductiva y capacitiva.
Referencias
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- Nguyen, Nam Hoai, and Phuoc Doan Nguyen. 2018. “Overshoot and Settling Time Assignment with PID for First-Order and Second-Order Systems.” IET Control Theory and Applications 12 (17): 2407–16. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-cta.2018.5076.
- Park, Sang Hoon, Seung Kyung Lee, Su Won Lee, Jae Sung Yu, Sang Seuk Lee, and Chung Yuen Won. 2009. “Output Voltage Control of a Synchronous Generator for Ships Using Compound Type Digital AVR.” INTELEC, International Telecommunications Energy Conference (Proceedings), 417–21. https://doi.org/10.1109/INTLEC.2009.5352002.
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- Rodríguez, Miguel. 2015. Máquinas Eléctricas I † G862. Cantabria.
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