Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Revista de Investigaciones
Artí­culos Originales

Estimation of global solar irradiation in the city of Puno period 2022 and 2023

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  • Matias Huillca Arbieto,
  • Juan Carlos Vilca Tisnado,
  • Percy Arturo Ginez Choque ,
  • Edilberto Velarde Coaquira
Matias Huillca Arbieto
Escuela profesional de Ciencias Físico Matemática, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú
Juan Carlos Vilca Tisnado
Escuela profesional de Ciencias Físico Matemática, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú
Percy Arturo Ginez Choque
Facultad de Ingeniería Agrícola, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú
Edilberto Velarde Coaquira
Facultad de Ingeniería Agrícola, Universidad Nacional del Altiplano, Puno, Perú
Tapa Revista de Investigaciones

Published 2024-03-31

Keywords

  • irradiancia global,
  • índice ultravioleta,
  • albedo,
  • aerosol

Copyright (c) 2024 Matias Huillca Arbieto, Juan Carlos Vilca Tisnado, Percy Arturo Ginez Choque , Edilberto Velarde Coaquira

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Huillca Arbieto, Matias, Juan Carlos Vilca Tisnado, Percy Arturo Ginez Choque, and Edilberto Velarde Coaquira. 2024. “Estimation of Global Solar Irradiation in the City of Puno Period 2022 and 2023”. Revista De Investigaciones 13 (1): 48-56. https://doi.org/10.26788/ri.v13i1.6038.

Abstract

The estimation of global solar irradiation, among many applications, is used to identify possible locations as photovoltaic renewable energy sources. It is also used to estimate the ultraviolet solar irradiation index (UVI). Due to its geographical location, the Puno region presents very high values of global solar irradiation. The objective of this work is to estimate global irradiance from the SBDART model for cloudless skies, and compare it with the measurements obtained from the meteorological station located in the city of Puno. In the methodology, 183 days, 2013 data of cloudless skies were classified, the MBE, MABE, RMSE statistics and the correlation coefficient were used. The estimation with the model shows that there is an inverse relationship with the aerosols present, while the relationship is direct with the albedo of the place. The correlation between the model and the measurements is 0.99 and 0.99 for the years 2022 and 2023 respectively. The statistical indicators used classify the model as very good. On the other hand, the SBDART model also allows estimating the IUV values. It is observed that, in the summer season, the IUV registers values of 19 and that they increase until the end of February during the study period; these high values are extremely dangerous according to the WHO. The clinical cases of the Ministry of Health, Puno region, report skin cancer, from the years 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023 with 7, 21, 39 and 60 cases respectively. While ocular cases, such as cataracts, in the years 2020, 2021 and 2022 were 825, 1194 and 1915 respectively. This increase is mainly attributed to ultraviolet irradiation, other factors, demographics, diet, and hereditary factors are not ruled out.

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