Vol. 9 No. 3 (2020)
Artí­culos Originales

CAPACIDAD DE BIODEGRADACIÓN DE Pseudomonas aeruginosa FRENTE AL POLIETILENO DE BAJA DENSIDAD

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  • Sandra Beatriz Butron Pinazo
Sandra Beatriz Butron Pinazo
Universidad Nacional del Altiplano
Bio

Published 2020-07-31 — Updated on 2020-08-11

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Keywords

  • Bacteria,
  • biodegradación,
  • biopelícula,
  • cepa,
  • fluorescencia,
  • medio mineral,
  • polietileno
    • ...More
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Copyright (c) 2022 Sandra Beatriz Butron Pinazo

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Butron Pinazo, S. B. (2020). CAPACIDAD DE BIODEGRADACIÓN DE Pseudomonas aeruginosa FRENTE AL POLIETILENO DE BAJA DENSIDAD. Revista De Investigaciones, 9(3), 1671-1684. https://doi.org/10.26788/riepg.v9i3.2027

Abstract

RESUMEN

La biodegradación del polietileno de baja densidad por microorganismos, es una alternativa de solución para reducir la contaminación por plásticos; la investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la capacidad de biodegradación de Pseudomonas aeruginosa frente al polietileno de baja densidad; la bacteria fue aislada de residuos plásticos obtenidos del botadero de Cancharani de la ciudad de Puno, la identificación taxonómica se realizó en base a características macroscópicas de crecimiento en placa y el estudio microscópico empleando la tinción de Gram; la adaptación de la bacteria se realizó en un medio mineral con partículas de polietileno; la capacidad biodegradativa se determinó a temperaturas de 25 y 35 °C con un pH de 5,0 y 7,0, durante 30 días, obteniendo como resultados un porcentaje de 21,7 % y 27,3 % de pérdida de peso a una temperatura de 25 °C y 35 °C respectivamente a un pH de 7,0. Además, se evidenció la viabilidad de la biopelícula con microscopio de fluorescencia.

Palabras Clave: Bacteria, biodegradación, biopelícula, cepa, fluorescencia, medio mineral, polietileno.

PDF (Spanish)

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