IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UN SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN DE SEGURIDAD EN LA PEQUEÑA MINERÍA EN LA ZONA NORTE DE LA REGIÓN DE PUNO
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53719/rca.2024.866Palabras clave:
Accidente laboral, comportamiento del trabajador, cultura en seguridadResumen
Los obstáculos de seguridad en el trabajo cambian según el lugar, la organización y áreas de trabajo específico. Por ello, se inicia a desarrollar este propósito debido al crecimiento de accidentes laborales y la importancia de la implementación de un sistema de gestión de seguridad, para aminorar eventos de trabajo en la pequeña minería. El fin de este proyecto fue; hacer una valoración de la posición real en la pequeña minería, identificando amenazas de riesgo comprometidas con los trabajadores y formular la implementación de un sistema de gestión de seguridad en la pequeña minería y minería artesanal. El procedimiento utilizado es exploratoria, detallado y aplicativa utilizando referencias cuantitativas, las fuentes de aclaración son básicos con diferentes entrevistas. El resultado de este diseño basado en la implementación de un sistema de gestión de seguridad será en todos los niveles jerárquicos, que nos mejorará según la implementación realizada, se obtiene un 65%, al cumplirla, debiendo mejorar y alcanzar un promedio de 70%, según la tabla de calificación, posterior a la implementación del sistema de gestión de seguridad se visualizó una reducción significativa en la tabla accidentes. En conclusión, la implementación de un sistema de gestión de seguridad adecuada mejorará la calidad de trabajo seguro en trabajadores y administrados en todo el ámbito del pequeño productor minero y minero artesanal.
Referencias
Alam, M. U., Sharior, F., Shoaib, D. M., Hasan, M., Tabassum, K. F., Ferdous, S., Hasan, M., Rahman, M., Tidwell, J. B., Zaqout, M., Farah, M., Rahman, M. A., Ahmed, A., & Ahmed, T. (2022). Hygiene knowledge and practices and determinants of occupational safety among waste and sanitation workers in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 pandemic. Hygiene and Environmental Health Advances, 4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heha.2022.100022
Ceballos, J. L. D., Solarte, M. G., & Ayala, A. H. (2017). Influence of emotional intelligence on job skills: An empirical study in employees at the administrative level. Estudios Gerenciales, 33(144), 250–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2017.06.005
Donkor, P., Siabi, E. K., Frimpong, K., Mensah, S. K., Siabi, E. S., & Vuu, C. (2023). Socio-demographic effects on role assignment and associated occupational health and safety issues in artisanal and small-scale gold mining in Amansie Central District, Ghana. Heliyon, 9(3). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13741
Gomez-Conde, J., Lopez-Valeiras, E., Ripoll-Feliú, V. M., María, Y., & Gonzalez-Sanchez, B. (2012). REVISTA DE CONTABILIDAD S P A NISH ACCOUNTING REVIEW Revista de Contabilidad-Spanish Accounting Review 16 (1) (2013) 53-65 El efecto mediador y moderador de la internacionalización en la relación entre los sistemas de control de gestión y el compromiso con la innovación The mediator and moderator effects of internationalization on the relationship between management control systems and commitment to innovation. www.elsevier.es/rcsar
González Ramírez, M. R., Gascó Gascó, J. L., & Llopis Taverner, J. (2015). Information Systems Outsourcing reasons and risks at the largest Spanish firms. Revista Europea de Direccion y Economia de La Empresa, 24(3), 175–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redee.2015.03.001
Grill, M., Ulfdotter Samuelsson, A., Matton, E., Norderfeldt, E., Rapp-Ricciardi, M., Räisänen, C., & Larsman, P. (2023). Individualized behavior-based safety-leadership training: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Safety Research, 87, 332–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2023.08.005
Guo, H., Huang, B., & Wang, J. (2024). Probabilistic load forecasting for integrated energy systems using attentive quantile regression temporal convolutional network. Advances in Applied Energy, 14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adapen.2024.100165
Hanna, A., Larsson, S., Götvall, P. L., & Bengtsson, K. (2022). Deliberative safety for industrial intelligent human–robot collaboration: Regulatory challenges and solutions for taking the next step towards industry 4.0. Robotics and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2022.102386
Hennig, J. C., Firk, S., Wolff, M., & Coskun, H. (2023). Environmental management control systems: Exploring the economic motivation behind their implementation. Journal of Business Research, 169. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2023.114283
Liberona, D., & Ruiz, M. (2013). Analysis of knowledge management programs implemented in Chilean enterprises. Estudios Gerenciales, 29(127), 151–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2013.05.003
Liu, J. (2023). Design and Application of Human resource management system Based on Data Mining Technology. Procedia Computer Science, 228, 241–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2023.11.028
Liu, W., Guo, A., Bao, X., Li, Q., Liu, L., Zhang, X., & Chen, X. (2022). Statistics and analyses of food safety inspection data and mining early warning information based on chemical hazards. LWT, 165. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2022.113746
Manuel, G., Socarrás, C., Manuel, J., Cumbrera, M., De, U. A., Seguridad, L. A., Salud, Y., El, E. N., En, T., Sistema, E. L., & cubano, E. (n.d.). Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social. http://www2.juridicas.unam.mx/2015/12/08/un
Mondal, D., Garai, T., Roy, G. C., & Alam, S. (2023). The design and evaluation of a picture fuzzy mining safety system with picture fuzzy differential equations. Decision Analytics Journal, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dajour.2023.100322
Nadlifatin, R., Persada, S. F., Beatrice, A., Putri, N. P., Young, M. N., Prasetyo, Y. T., & Redi, A. A. N. P. (2024). Exploring the Effectiveness of Work from Home: A Text Mining Analysis of Employee Perceptions and Experiences. Procedia Computer Science, 234, 448–454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2024.03.026
Nguembi, I. P., Yang, L., & Appiah, V. S. (2023). Safety and risk management of Chinese enterprises in Gabon’s mining industry. Heliyon, 9(10). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e20721
Okonkwo, C., Okpala, I., Awolusi, I., & Nnaji, C. (2023). Overcoming barriers to smart safety management system implementation in the construction industry. Results in Engineering, 20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2023.101503
Onifade, M., Zvarivadza, T., Adebisi, J. A., Said, K. O., Dayo-Olupona, O., Lawal, A. I., & Khandelwal, M. (2024). Advancing toward sustainability: The emergence of green mining technologies and practices. Green and Smart Mining Engineering, 1(2), 157–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsme.2024.05.005
Ortega-García, J. A., Aguilar-Ros, E., Ares-Segura, S., Agüera-Arenas, J. J., Pernas-Barahona, A., Sáenz de Pipaón, M., Campillo i López, F., & Ferrís i Tortajada, J. (2021). Occupational exposures, diet and storing: Recommendations to reduce environmental pollutants in breastfeeding. Anales de Pediatria, 94(4), 261.e1-261.e9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anpedi.2021.01.017
Qiu, Z., Liu, Q., Li, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Why do Workers Generate Biased Risk Perceptions? An Analysis of Anchoring Effects and Influential Factors in Workers’ Assessment of Unsafe Behavior. Safety and Health at Work. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2024.05.004
Quispe Aquino, R., Malone, A., Smith, N. M., & García Zúñiga, F. F. (2022). Perceptions and realities of mercury contamination in a Peruvian artisanal and small-scale gold mining (ASGM) community. Environmental Research, 214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.114092
Rantala, M., Lindholm, M., Kivistö-Rahnasto, J., Nenonen, N., & Tappura, S. (2024). A tool for self-evaluation of a successful occupational health and safety risk assessment. Safety Science, 173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106441
Rikhotso, O., Morodi, T. J., & Masekameni, D. M. (2022). Health risk management cost items imposed by Occupational Health and Safety Regulations: A South African perspective. In Safety Science (Vol. 150). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2022.105707
Sanmiquel, L., Rossell, J. M., Bascompta, M., Vintró, C., & Yousefian, M. (2024). Data mining of accidents in Spanish underground mines in the period 2003–2021 caused by a collision with a moving object. Heliyon, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24716
Shimaponda-Nawa, M., Nwaila, G. T., Zhang, S. E., & Bourdeau, J. E. (2023). A framework for measuring the maturity of real-time information management systems (RTIMS) in the mining industry. Extractive Industries and Society, 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.exis.2023.101368
Spir Brunal, M. A., Posada Borrero, A. M., Rodriguez Guevara, C., Di Dio Castagna, R., Velasquez Correa, J. C., & Gonzalez Zuluaga, M. (2024). Interventions for functionally dependent adults and their caregivers during the COVID-19 pandemic. In Rehabilitacion (Vol. 58, Issue 2). Ediciones Doyma, S.L. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rh.2023.100827
Tetzlaff, E. J., Goggins, K. A., Pegoraro, A. L., Dorman, S. C., Pakalnis, V., & Eger, T. R. (2021). Safety Culture: A Retrospective Analysis of Occupational Health and Safety Mining Reports. Safety and Health at Work, 12(2), 201–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.shaw.2020.12.001
Toscana Aparicio, A., & Canales Hernández, P. D. J. (2017). Gestión de riesgos y desastres socioambientales. El caso de la mina Buenavista del cobre de Cananea. Investigaciones Geográficas. https://doi.org/10.14350/rig.54770
Vásquez Stanescu, C. L., Carillo Ozal, A. G., Tona Castillo, M. E., Galíndez Jimenez, M. V., Macias Camacaro, K. A., & Esposito de Díaz, C. (2017). Sistema de gestión energética y ambiental de Productos Alimex CA. Suma de Negocios, 8(18), 115–121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sumneg.2017.11.003
Vu, T. Van, Vo-Thanh, T., Nguyen, N. P., Nguyen, D. Van, & Chi, H. (2022). The COVID-19 pandemic: Workplace safety management practices, job insecurity, and employees’ organizational citizenship behavior. Safety Science, 145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105527
Wakabayashi, J. L., & Merzthal, J. (2015). Guidelines for the implementation of a customer relations management model in the industrial sector: DAMERA case. Estudios Gerenciales, 31(137), 455–462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.estger.2015.09.001
Xing, Y., Wu, Y., Zhang, S., Wang, L., Cui, H., Jia, B., & Wang, H. (2024). Discovering latent themes in aviation safety reports using text mining and network analytics. International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtst.2024.02.009
Yang, Q., & Pitafi, A. H. (2023). A moderated mediation investigation of the influence of enterprise social media visibility on work stress. Acta Psychologica, 241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2023.104084
Zhang, Y., Qi, H., Li, C., & Zhou, J. (2024). Enhancing safety, sustainability, and economics in mining through innovative pillar design: A state-of-the-art review. Journal of Safety and Sustainability, 1(1), 53–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsasus.2023.11.001
Zhou, Q., Zhang, J., Wang, Q., & Zhong, J. (2023). Grounded theory-based analysis of occupational health and safety management modes in supply chain by core enterprises ——evidence from China. Heliyon, 9(12). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23044
